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Monday, October 4, 2010

Cardiac checklist

 

Risk factors that can't be controlled:

Heredity: Having a family history of heart ailments almost doubles the chances of a person facing similar health problems.

Age: Most people affected by coronary heart disease are in their 60s. However, those in their 30s also suffer from heart attacks now.

Sex: Men are usually more at risk. Usually, women encounter heart diseases after menopause, between 40-45 years of age.

Risk factors that can be controlled:

High blood sugar: It affects the functioning of blood vessels in the heart.

High blood pressure: Increases the load on the heart and can result in a stroke or heart attack.

High cholesterol: It results in fatty deposits, which block the arteries.

Obesity: If your weight is above 10 per cent of your ideal body weight, you are heading for trouble.

Smoking: Compared to a non-smoker, a smoker stands double the chances of developing heart disease. Smoking can also cause sudden heart failure.

Alcohol: Excessive consumption of alcohol causes irregular heartbeats and can lead to a stroke.

Inactive lifestyle: Regular exercise keeps obesity, diabetes, cholesterol and blood pressure under control. The intensity of workout may vary person to person.

Stress: Relaxation after every 24 hours is a must. Cumulative stress is an extremely harmful thing for physical and mental health.

Prevention
Regular check-ups: A person with a family history of heart ailments should go for regular check-ups after the age of 30. Early detection of the disease makes it easier for medics and there is a possibility of restoring 99 per cent of that person's lifespan.

Intelligent eating: Basic knowledge of diet helps a person opt for healthy options. Don't overeat, have your meals on time and avoid eating late at night. Limit the consumption of white sugar, white bread and oil.
Regular exercise: Brisk walking for 45 minutes, five times in a week, is necessary for every one. One can opt for yoga or other high intensity workouts too. The basic idea is to be fit and attain an ideal body weight.
Avoid smoking: Consumption of tobacco in any form is a great health risk and should be avoided.

Quick Fact
Heart disease is the leading cause of death in diabetics


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